Dentist Charleston

Periodontics specializes in preventing, diagnosing, and treating gum disease, which includes stages like gingivitis and periodontitis. This condition results from plaque and tartar buildup, leading to inflammation and infection of gum tissues. To minimize risk, regular brushing, flossing, and dental check-ups are essential. Gingivitis symptoms include red, swollen gums, bleeding, bad breath, and discomfort while chewing. Periodontitis, more severe, causes gums to recede, forming pockets that can lead to tooth and bone loss. Treatment typically involves deep cleaning to remove tartar and infected tissue. Risk factors include poor oral hygiene, diabetes, smoking, hormonal changes, and certain medications. Untreated gum disease can impact overall health, especially in patients with conditions like cardiovascular disease or diabetes.